Monday, May 18, 2020

The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark by William...

Somewhere between the years of 1599 and 1602, William Shakespeare wrote his longest, most influential and powerful tragedy, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Set in the Kingdom of Denmark, the play stages the revenge that a young prince seeks against his uncle for murdering his father, inheriting the throne, and subsequently marrying his mother. Prince Hamlet, a university student, is an extremely philosophical and thoughtful character. When his father the King of Denmark dies, Hamlet returns home only to be presented with evidence that suggests his uncle Claudius may have been responsible for his father’s murder. In the initial acts of the tragedy, Hamlet seeks to prove his uncle’s guilt and contemplates all of his actions and†¦show more content†¦He does not believe that it is truly his father. Even after seeing the ghost himself, Hamlet remains cynical, although he does in fact emotional upon seeing it. The ghost tells Hamlet that his brother killed him in order to steal both his wife and the throne. Hamlet becomes confused after seeing his father’s ghost and is unsure of how he should react. However, he vows to seek revenge against his uncle, although he refuses to do so without first having sufficient evidence to prove his uncle’s guilt. A few months later, with the help of actors fr om his university in Wittenberg, Hamlet decides to stage a play of his father’s poisoning for Claudius. Hamlet believes that Claudius’ reaction to the play will either confirm or deny his guilt. In act three, Hamlet returns to the theme of suicide. He examines the moral and immoral aspects of suicide in a world that he considers to be so anguished and corrupt in his most famous soliloquy: To be, or not to be: that is the question: Whether ’tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them? —To die, —to sleep, — No more; and by a sleep to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to, —’tis a consummation Devoutly to be wish’d. To die, —to sleep; — To sleep: perchance to dream†¦ (III.i.58-67) Hamlet poses the question of: â€Å"To be, or not to be,† (III.i.58) or in otherShow MoreRelatedThe Tragedy Of Hamlet, Prince Of Denmark, By William Shakespeare917 Words   |  4 Pages In the play of â€Å"The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark†, by William Shakespeare. Revenge was the cause of the characters in Hamlet to act recklessly through rage and emotions, in a certain degree of reason. This has been there core value of an eye for an eye; this is not the best way to deal with a problem. Fortinbras, Laertes, and Hamlet wanted nothing more than to avenge their father’s death. They acted on impulsive emotions that was determination by the need for revenge for the deathRead MoreEssay about Greek Tragedy Exemplified in Shakespeares Hamlet1191 Words   |  5 PagesGreek Tragedy Exemplified in Shakespeares Hamlet For several thousands of years, drama has existed among mankind. The ancient Greeks are accredited with the creation of drama, which began as simple religious rituals and eventually evolved into the more complex forms of tragedies and comedies. The first rules of drama, not surprisingly, were also written by a Greek--the famous philosopher and intellectual, Aristotle. 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Hamlet story opens with an encounter between young Hamlet, his dad s ghost as well as the prince of Denmark. The ghost reveals to Hamlet that its murderer was his brother Claudius, who then rapidly wedded his widowed queen, Gertrude. As a result, the ghost presses Hamlet to seek vengeanceRead MoreMarxist Literary Theory In â€Å"Hamlet†. Marxism Is A Theory1011 Words   |  5 PagesMarxist Literary Theory in â€Å"Hamlet† Marxism is a theory based on â€Å"a materialist interpretation of historical development and a dialectical view of social transformation† (Wikipedia, 2017) by philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Marxism focuses on social contradictions and the struggle between socioeconomic classes, which are proletariat, who are the poor people and the working class; and bourgeoisie, the rich people that control the means of production. Marxist theory states that the onlyRead More Hamlet Virtue vs. Villainy Essay731 Words   |  3 PagesHamlet Virtue vs. Villainy   Ã‚   The legendary drama, Hamlet, written by William Shakespeare is a play illustrating the theme of virtue vs. villainy. The 17th century tragedy is plagued with treachery and deceit as it opens with the news of a foul murder in the kingdom of Denmark. Prince Hamlet, by word of his late fathers ghost, is informed that his uncle Claudius is to blame for his fathers sudden demise. Prince Hamlets mission is to uncover the secrets surrounding the murder and toRead MoreMotif of Madness in Hamlet by William Shakespeare Essay771 Words   |  4 PagesMotif of Madness in Hamlet by William Shakespeare It is the driving force of mankind that has delivered man from the age of stone to that of industry. This force is also the essential ingredient that produces the inescapable prison of the mind, a frightful disease that may be viewed as the greatest irony of life. Pain is a dreadful disease in which every individual has felt the everlasting effects. The grief of pain can become a crashing wave that leaves behind only a semblance of sanityRead MoreHamlet, Prince of Denmark825 Words   |  4 PagesHamlet, Prince of Denmark By William Shakespeare Submitted by: Tariq Khan Dated: Monday, 24th September, 2012 Hamlet as a Tragedy by William Shakespeare 1.1. Brief Introduction to Tragedy: Greek and English: Elizabethan tragedy is traced back to Greek tragedy, since Greeks are said to have pioneered the Western knowledge, be it Science, Arts, or Humanities—not necessarily Technology. The rich contribution of Greek dramatists like Sophocles, Euripides, Aeschylus and AristophanesRead MorePower vs. Happiness (Eassay on Hamlet, the Play)1499 Words   |  6 PagesClaudius, William Shakespeare’s antagonist in â€Å"Hamlet (the play)†, clearly models the person whose power-hungry mind act unreasonably to gain control and power, thinking happiness will come along, but in the end only disappointment and tragedy results. Late King Hamlet is a well respected majestic character of Denmark, who also lives in fame; the fame he gets as rewards for his good deeds. The battle with Norway is also one of the greatest victories for the country, and until now, King Hamlet is honoredRead MoreA Tragedy Full Of Revenge995 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish-113 12:30 Mrs. Miniel 6 August 2015 A Tragedy full of Revenge The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, also known as Hamlet, is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare somewhere between 1599 and 1602. Set in the Kingdom of Denmark, the play stages the revenge Prince Hamlet is instructed to enact on his uncle Claudius. Claudius had murdered his own brother King Hamlet and later seized the throne, marrying Hamlet’s widowed mother, Gertrude. Hamlet is Shakespeare s longest play and among the most powerful

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Persepolis A Feminist Perspective Essay - 867 Words

Marjane Satrapi says in multiple interviews that she does not subscribe to feminism; instead, she describes herself as a humanist. However, her graphic novel memoir, Persepolis, has several themes at its core that convey feminist ideals. Throughout the novel, Marjane constantly expresses frustration with Iran’s strict regulations on women. She also grows up with strong female relationships in her family; these women help shape Marjane into the woman she is today, a woman who won’t stand for inequality. Marjane has two influential female role models: her mother and her grandmother. Both women are outspoken, independent, and progressive. They always encourage Marjane to be herself and to never lose touch with who she is and where she comes†¦show more content†¦When she sends Marjane away from Iran, she assures her: â€Å"I know how I brought you up. Above all, I trust your education† (147). Marjane’s mother doesn’t want her daughter to live i n such an oppressive time. When the veils become mandatory, Marjane’s mother wishes to take her to an opposition demonstration: â€Å"She should start learning to defend her rights as a woman right now!† (76) In growing up with such strong female role models, Marjane learns to express her opinion and always stand by her beliefs. They taught her to stand up for herself as a woman, and in doing so, introduced her to a feminist perspective on life. In Persepolis, the Islamic state makes the wearing of veils compulsory, under the assertion that it is a symbol of both Iranian culture and Islamic religious law. While Marjane accepts the veil as part of her life, she rebels against the ideology it represents. When Iran begins to enforce stricter dress codes to ensure modesty, Marjane sees that the veil is a form of controlling the female population, a form of suppression. She rejects the double standard that allows Iranian men more freedom: â€Å"You don’t hesitate to comment on us, but our brothers present here have all shapes and sizes of haircuts and clothes. Sometimes, they wear clothes so tight that we can see everything† (299). Marjane must experience the misogynistic nature of the fundamentalist IslamicShow MoreRelated Persepolis: Changing Western Perceptions of Muslim Women Essay1756 Words   |  8 PagesMarjane Satrapi’s graphic novel, Persepolis, makes important strides toward altering how Western audiences perceive Iranian women. Satrapi endeavors to display the intersection of the lives of some Westerners with her life as an Iranian, who spent some time in the West. Satrapi, dissatisfied with representations she saw of Iranian women in France, decided to challenge them. In her words, â€Å"From the time I came to France in 1994, I was always telling stories about life in Iran to my friends. We’d seeRead MoreThe Complete Persepolis By Marjane Satrapi1017 Words   |  5 PagesThis pepper identifies and analyses s ome of the highlights found in the culture narrative of a visual comic memoir titled â€Å"The Complete Persepolis† by Marjane Satrapi, and a culture storyline, â€Å"Code White† by Debra Anderson. Starting with â€Å"The Complete Persepolis† the book is about Satrapi’s experience as she transitions from a young woman into adulthood in Rasht, Iran and Vienna, Australia during and after the Islamic and culture revolution between the periods of 1979-1995. The first publishedRead MoreFeminist Criticism Of Persepolis1205 Words   |  5 Pages Feminist Criticism in Persepolis Throughout Marjane Satrapi’s Persepolis, she attempted to clarify the impulsive, stereotypical misinterpretations the western world placed on the Iranian comportment and political tendency of the people (www.bartleby.com ). She was infuriated by the generalizations and passionate about explicating the adequate condition (NY Film Festival Press Conference). By creating a book that illustrates her childlike perspective of the repressist world around her, SatrapiRead MoreFeminism : A Patriarchal Society2654 Words   |  11 Pagesand social equality amongst their male counterparts. Feminism embraces freedom and liberation, which can ultimately lead to breaking down the barriers of gender inequality, race, social class, ethnicity, religion, and culture. The concept of the feminist movement was adapted close to the 1800’s, but there is not an official start or end to this movement. A wave model depicts the feminism movement and it is known that one phase does not end and another phase starts; it is a continuous process. ThisRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 PagesLowry (1989) Sophie s World, by Jostein Gaarder (1991) English Music, by Peter Ackroyd (1992)[39] The Gods Laugh on Mondays, by Reza Khoshnazar (1995) About a Boy, by Nick Hornby (1998) The Perks of Being a Wallflower, by Stephen Chbosky (1999)[40] Persepolis, by Marjane Satrapi (2000)[41] 21st century[edit] The Secret Life of Bees, by Sue Monk Kidd (2002)[42] The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini (2003)[43] The Fortress of Solitude, by Jonathan Lethem (2003) [44] Never Let Me Go, by Kazuo Ishiguro (2005)[30]

Work System Theory Overview of Core Concepts - Extensions - and Challen

Question: Required to write a report which discuss and reflect on the use of information technology (IT) in accounting. One of the following topics must be chosen: 1. The impact of IT on management accounting 2. The impact of IT on auditing 3. Enterprise modelling as a means to understand accounting 4. ERP integration and its impact on management accounting 5. IT in the context of financial reporting 6. Technology as a means to facilitate the flow of information to/from accounting processes. Answer: Introduction Information Technology (IT) can play a major role in making the business of an organization a successful one. Advancement in technology has been noted as an important factor in changing management accounting. With the arrival of internet, it is not amt secret to anyone that it would make computing primary and very dominant in the years to come. Impact of the technology is vividly evident on areas such as trading, publishing and many more. Internet and IT have provided great incentives to organisations and entrepreneurs to sell their products to consumers situated in different parts of the world. Distances are not a barrier with the advent of technology and IT (Alter, 2013). The business can cater to the customers from all around the globe. Moreover, transferring of business information has now been easy through the medium of internet. With the help of management accounting, the internal users and decision makers get information on budget, capital investment status etc. Many organisations have ignored the importance of management accounting and have only focused on financial accounting. When blended with information technology the most important use of management accounting would be during planning and controlling of operations (Alter, 2013). Management accounting is complex in nature and time consuming. However, the introduction of IT in management accounting is wonder as it leads to reduction of workload on the professionals and accountants. History IT and accounting have dissimilar background and history. Since 8500 BC and still accounting has been practiced in almost the way, as there hardly been any changes to those methods. As for IT, it is not static but dynamic. With new technologies being introduced every other day even, the recent ones launched becomes old and useless. In todays world, the influence of IT is unavoidable as it would result in development and growth of business (Luetge, 2013). The popularity of IT in management has grown massively and the behind it is that organisations have found have beneficial management accounting could be in order to enhance organisation's potential. Well renowned accounting bodies such as Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA) and The Association of Chartered Accountants (ACCA) have stated the importance of IT and emphasized that IT would help management in taking better and accurate decision (Evan, 2014). Hence, IT is essential and is vital in shaping the destiny of th e management. This has made the work of the professionals, as well the accountants easy and free from complexity. With the due passage of time, the emphasis on the concept of IT in management has increased immensely because it brings wide array of opportunities and helps in strong level of work. The impact Introducing IT in management accounting has widespread impact on the profits of the organization. It is not always true that the implementation of technology will lead to increased profits. Implementation of new technology may reduce the income of the company because there is a cost involved in the implementation and that cost needs to be borne by the company. It is always a risk that if inappropriate technology is considered it may lead to inappropriate costs and wastage of resources (Porter, 2008). This risk can be eliminated if the management, as well as the accountants evaluate the feasibility, as well as system functionality before the implementation process (Baldwin, 2010). The skills, as well as knowledge of the accountants must be positioned in a manner that will back up the IT process in management accounting. It is to be ensured that the selection of a user-friendly system is of paramount importance because it will need less skilled personnel to support the system. Technology is progressing at a rapid pace and hence, in order to succeed it is essential that the management must be in tune with the changes in the technology. The main challenge of the company is to select the correct technology that can be put to use for a longer period (Guys Gielen, 2014). In the current scenario, there is a process of rapid change and hence, the company needs to select a technology that will meet the requirements in the future too. Importance A few years ago when traditional accounting was in use the response from management accounting would take long time but now with the application of IT the response is quick and immediate. By using data, mining technology the system is able to gather data and information from various resources in no time. The data and information provided by management accounting is accurate and perfect. The technology is capable of processing larger number of data and it is capable of performing tasks in a manner that provides ease of access and brings desired results to the organization ((Evan, 2014). The application IT in management accounting gives lot of advantages to organizations. There is evidence that the technology used in management accounting has helped the organizations to break the limitations that was imposed by the use of traditional management accounting. Together IT and management accounting have become a system that provides essential information to organization's growth and smart i nvestment. In today's time youngsters are getting more and more habituated to technology that would be help them in future to understand and apply IT in management in a better way (Schivinski Dabrowski, 2014). In the current times, the presence of computer in every schools, colleges, offices, organizations, etc. gives a clear-cut indication regarding the importance of IT. For an organization, it has a bigger role. Profit Application of IT in management has immense impact on profits of the organisation However; it will be incorrect to draw a conclusion that by implementing technology in management an organisation can increase its profit. The implementation of technology may result in reduction of income as the cost of technology may vary because of technology adopted. However, it is important for the organization to select the technology that is best suited for the organization. Moreover, it should be cost effective in nature because the company needs to average the cost. If the cost is higher, it may tend to disturb the smooth running of the company (Levine Prietula, 2013). A pilot study should be done so that it provides the management with a general estimation about the advantages that can be reaped with the technology. Training of personnel The skills and knowledge of accounts needs to be improved in order to get ensure proper application of IT in management accounting. Getting the technology or the IT framework is not a big deal; the company needs to have proper personnel trained in IT so that the desired results can be achieved with ease and flexibility. In order to polish the skills and knowledge of its staff a company needs to conduct IT training so that they can use the technology efficiently. Those staffs given the responsibility of using the system must be trained properly so that they can produce best outcome in efficient way (Levine Prietula, 2013). Companies selecting systems should be careful and opt for that system which is simple, user-friendly, and easy to understand, this would help the staff to understand the system better and quicker and he may not need excessive training to understand that system. Application of IT - Potential The application of IT in the field of management accounting has created far-reaching impact to the system of accounting and it has now become impossible to undertake financial or managerial without the use of IT. Organizations have known the importance of IT and acknowledged its importance. The benefits to the organization are immense and hence there are plenty of reasons the organization is vouching for the adoption of IT. In reality, the IT potential means identification of the reasons that are forceful for adapting IT in the field of management accounting (Evan, 2014). IT has revolutionized the future of the organization and provided solidity to compete in the field of cutthroat competition. The concept of IT has led to paramount advantage because it has provided the management competitive advantage that enables the organization to reach millions of customers around the globe. It is difficult for the management to perform without the presence of IT. Some of the technologies like mining of data and warehousing of data have become so popular and integral that makes the presence of IT prominent (Weistroffer, 2010). When it comes to IT technology, the process of automation can be said to be a real advantage as it helps in automatic retrieval of data, recommendation of decision and preparation of reports and papers. The infrastructure of IT can be established easily and it is present in the mode of open system. Small companies can now compete with the large organizations with the aid of IT, as well as e-business. Hence, the presence of IT made the functioning of the organizations easy and eased the burden from the shoulder of the management. IT infrastructure has provided immense benefits to the management. The management accounting information can be easily sent to the related parties through the medium of internet. Investors can take a better call on the company if the information is easily accessible by them (Weistroffer, 2010). Moreover, the management relies on IT infrastructure so that information can be gathered. In short, IT enables the organization to gather information through various applications, as well as databases and helps in making concrete decisions. Multi-national companies have resorted to IT to retrieve data from departmental and regional offices on a global scale. IT in the current scenario and the future course of time has strong implications because the computers have been introduced from a very primary stage. The younger generation possess the IT skills and this will help in motivating the implementation of IT is every business that includes the management accounting. Keeping into consideration such view points, CIMA has taken a step forward and added Business Information system for the students of the management accounting system. The main aim of such a step is to keep the future accountants well versed with the use of IT process so that significant results can be achieved with ease and flexibility. For a small scale business or management it is not necessary to establish an in-house management accounting software, but can manage the operations with the help of management accounting technology (Siraj et. al, 2011). Small companies will reap the benefits of management accounting technology with cost that are affordable in nature. Influence on the overall organization The use of IT in management accounting has brought immense benefits to the overall organization. Through the help of technology, the limitation present in the traditional system of accounting has been removed. IT and management accounting has merged to provide a strong growth to the organization. In reality, the data, as well as the information highlighted by the system of management accounting is accurate in nature. The gathering of data, as well as information from other resources or department has been easy and data mining has played a leading role in this scenario. In case of data mining, the technology utilizes the repository of the database that stores information required by the system of accounting. Hence, the budget prepared considering this proves to be accurate in nature (Hammer labro, 2008). In case of traditional accounting, the information of management accounting might takes a long time span but with the implementation of IT, the information is readily available. The technology is able to process immense data and performs tasks that enable to achieve the pre-determined result (O'Brien Markas, 2009). Moreover, the technologies of the current scenario help to prepare the report in a span of few minutes. 3D charts, as well as presentations are easy to produce and this leads to a user-friendly environment. The management accounting system is competent to provide solutions to the decision maker (O'Brien Markas, 2009). IT can be designed in a manner that helps to calculate the payback period, return on investment in the briefest possible time. This can be of significant importance to the management in planning and forecasting. Having the support of technology is of utmost importance and rewarding because it aids the accountants. The accountant can therefore focus on financial analysis, decision-making, consultation and preparation of the model of the business. The involvement and presence of IT helps the accountant in the manner that they need not collect, calculate, and report the data manually (Hammer labro, 2008). The system will design the task and will provide management the opportunity to work on other activities that are productive in nature. Conclusion With the gradual passage of time, it has been noted that application of IT in management is an essential part. Taking into consideration the paper-less environment, the companies need to tap technology that will help to reduce costs, as well as overhead. However, it is an important fact that the appropriate system must be implemented and the correct technology must be used that will go in the best interest of the company. Hence, by adoption of correct system, as well as technology in management accounting, the companies and even the accountants are able to portray results that are accurate in nature (Olsen, 2012). To cater to the current needs of the business, it has become essential to use the system of IT. There is a huge potential for IT in the field of management accounting and this will helps in attaining better functionality and enhance the performance rapidly (Garfield Edelglass, 2011). The application of IT in management is growing more and more. A large area can be explored through different resources such as personal computers, firewalls, and internet. The concept of IT has a strong influence on the functioning of the business and this is advantageous even if the business is small. Management of both small business, as well as big business are benefitted with the adoption of IT in the field of management. References Alter, S 2013, Work System Theory: Overview of Core Concepts, Extensions, and Challenges for the Future, Journal of the Association for Information Systems, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 72-121. Baldwin, S 2010, Doing a content audit or inventory, Pearson. Evan, F 2014, The 5 Ws of Information Security, viewed 9 March 2016, https://www.frsecure.com/the-5-ws-of-information-security/. Garfield, L. Edelglass, W 2011, The Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy, Oxford University Press. Guy, C Gielen, P 2014, The Ethics of Art, Valiz: Amsterdam Hemmer, T., Labro, E 2008, On the optimal relation between the properties of managerial and financial reporting systems, Journal of Accounting Research, vol. 46, pp. 12091240. Levine, S. S., Prietula, M. J 2013, Open Collaboration for Innovation: Principles and Performance, Organization Science, Harvard Press Luetge, C 2013, Handbook of the Philosophical Foundations of Business Ethics, Heidelberg/New York: Springer. O'Brien, J and Marakas, G 2009, Management Information Systems, McGraw-Hill. Olsen, E 2012, Strategic Planning Kit for Dummies, John Wiley Sons. Porter, M.E 2008, The Five Competitive Forces that Shape Strategy, Harvard Business Review, 2008, pp. 86-104. Schivinski, B DƦbrowski, D 2014, The Effect of Social-Media Communication on Consumer Perceptions of Brands, Journal of Marketing Communications, pp. 219. Siraj, S., Mikhailov, L. and Keane, J. A 2011, Priests: an interactive decision support tool to estimate priorities from pairwise comparison judgments, International Transactions in Operational Research, vol. 12, no.4, pp. 45-61 Weistroffer, H.R, Smith, C.H and Narula, SC 2010, Multiple criteria decision support software, Springer: Oxford University Press.