buy custom Soldiers Deployed in Iraq essay

purchase custom Soldiers Deployed in Iraq exposition The Posttraumatic Stress Disorders among the Soldiers Deployed to Iraq As indicated by the investigations directed on the as of late returned administration individuals, it is evaluated that the pace of the posttraumatic stress issue among the United States Iraq War officers surpasses 12 percent. It is additionally assessed that 16 percent of these warriors inspected one year after their arrival from war face the posttraumatic stress issue. Additionally, the ongoing investigation of the consolidated US administration done on its individuals that were sent to Iraq uncovered a gauge of around 14 percent of the troopers confronting the PTSD, with new cases surpassing the 7 percent mark among the battle uncovered staff, which is likewise steady with the recently shown results from the past wars. The key qualities of the sending factors that are related with PTSD are battle obligations, noncombat arrangement stressors, and the war danger examinations. This examination was done because of the worries of the expanded instances of PTSD cases because of the batt le exercises. The comprehension of the PTSD indications associated with the ensuing stressors brought about by organization is of much significance to the administration individuals, especially with regards to rehashed wars. The event of such PTSD side effects, particularly in the first-run through war organizations, is of impressive concern. The cautious investigation of these indications and the stressors may help in concocting an increasingly logical method of checking these cases. Hence, the essential point of this exploration was: a) to build up whether PTSD manifestation levels have changed because of the impact of sending the troopers to Iraq war, and b) to think of very much inspected relationship on the previous PTSD side effects and the organization related stressors following the pre and postdeployment of the warriors into the war front. This examination system depends on test tests done on the members. The focused on populace for this investigation was male and female US Army warriors who served in the Iraq war from April 2003 up to September 2006. This examination included the conveyed and the non-sent to Iraq officers over the two meetings, to be specific Time 1 and Time 2. The members were then classified as either conveys or non-sends for Time 2 because of their arrangement status on Times 1 and 2. The units which were not conveyed were evaluated at close time stretches to their sending units. At the Time 1 example gathering, the members, paying little heed to the future results, were working under the expanded requests that were auxiliary to the foreseen arrangement, in view of the approaching serious desert preparing that they were to experience and furthermore due to the possibility of transitory geographic movement and the partition they were to get from their families and companions (Vasterling et al., 2010 , p. 42). The measures utilized in the investigation were interviews and furthermore the composed reviews, which were confirmed by the administration records. The pressure exposures and PTSD indications were examined using polls. The composed reviews were just directed among the little gatherings during the army bases as the chief investigation that in fact focused on the neuron-intellectual working. It was discovered that Time 2 members didn't vary much from the Time 2 non-members that were from the ethnic minority or had the conjugal status. Different estimates utilized in classifying the outcomes were the utilization of PTSD screening casernes, the earlier unpleasant life occasions, the utilization of certain drugs that are endorsed as psychoactive, and furthermore the presence of mental/liquor issue. The members of Time 1 example were somewhat not all around spoke to in favor of ladies and dispatched officials. The outcomes indicated that the conveyed and the non-sent members of test Time 1 didn't contrast much on the gauge factors, yet the sends served longer periods in the Army, and along these lines, were somewhat more established than the non-conveys. Then again, the outcomes acquired from test Time 2 on the sent troopers showed more significant levels of PTSD when contrasted with the non-conveyed warriors. The fundamental explanation of this issue is nonstop interest in the war-front, particularly if the troopers were accepting unfriendly fire and had worries about homes and their families. All in all, the forthcoming investigation discovered that military organization to the Iraq War is related with the pre-and post-arrangement and is causing expanded instances of post-horrible Stress Disorders, much after the US government balanced the pattern levels of PTSD side effects. Non-conveyed officers, notwithstanding, neglected to show any manifestations of PTSD expands, in this way recommending the pre-organization and the post-arrangement increments couldn't be just ascribed to some vague factors that are inborn in the military life. The discoveries likewise give the solid proof that arrangement of the fighters to the contemporary combat areas brings about the antagonistic medical problems, and these results can't be clarified well through taking a gander at the previous side effects. The Ethno-Racial Variations in Acute PTSD Symptoms Before the exploration was led, the earlier examinations have announced instances of expanded dangers of the posttraumatic stress issue (PTSD) in the ethno-racial minority populaces that have been as of late connected with presentation to injury, absence of access, and furthermore commitment in the psychological wellness treatment methodology, the clinical morbidities, among different components. The different variables identified with the ethno racial minority status are being investigated to reveal insight into the differential impacts it has on the Post injury stress issue. The fundamental influenced populace here is the African American one, with higher event of the downturn issue, with twofold probability of the savagery introduction, and furthermore the higher paces of attack cases being accounted for when contrasted with their white partners. The US Department of Justice, under the Bureau of Statistics, did some examination on the most widely recognized instances of misdiagnos is and the under-analysis of the psychological wellness issue and did discovered that the African Americans were the ones that were generally influenced. The American Indians, then again, had higher instances of injury presentation when contrasted with the national examples, as they will in general understanding and witness more mishaps and brutality cases. The generous level of the survivors who are admitted to the United States medical clinics because of the wounds is the ethno-racial different patients. Presentation to the injuries that are combined with numerous physical wounds prompts the expanded dangers of the improvement of post-injury stress issue (PTSD). As indicated by the Center of Disease Control (CDC) report of 2009, 29.5 million instances of crisis visits were recorded with essential injury finding, while 1.9 million cases had come about into inpatient confirmations. The more noteworthy degrees of post-horrendous passionate misery, additionally including the PTSD side effects, have been connected to expanding hazard components of an individual building up the PTSD after the wounds. More speculated examinations show that the African American, the Asians, the American Indians, and the Latinos who are casualties of wounds report the more elevated levels of the intense PTSD indications when contrasted with their white partner s. In order to explore this thought, some relapse considers were led to survey the free relationship between the ethno-racial minority status and the intense PTSD indications through doing a few changes on the pertinent injury, clinical just as segment qualities, which incorporated the pre injury hypothesis. The system utilized in this examination technique was picking the members who could communicate in English and furthermore overcomers of mishaps or different viciousness related wounds. The example populace was additionally over 18 years and lived inside around 50 to 100 miles from the injury place. There were 9409 harmed patients that were admitted to the Harborview Trauma Center at the hour of exploration. 8454 individuals out of this figure were not drawn closer in the overview, since they lived far than the specified separation or they were released from the middle before the methodology, and so forth. The measures utilized in this examination incorporated the checking of posttraumatic side effects utilizing the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklists. Another measure utilized was characterizing the members as indicated by the ethno-racial gatherings, whereby the members were approached to report their perspectives as per their moral distinguishing proof. The last measure utilized in the examination was the posttraumatic stress indicators, in which the members were mentioned during the meeting to assign their training years and family unit livelihoods on the different running scales gave. The outcomes wound up indicating that the African American and the American Indian patients were less taught than the whites, and furthermore the African Americans had the higher level of the uninsured status. Asian patients were accounted for to have higher family unit earnings, while a greater level of old patients was recorded among the white patients. It was additionally the African Americans and the American Indians who recorded more elevated levels of some recently settled hazard factors that cause PTSD. From these set up results, it very well may be inferred that the examination explored the ethno-racial varieties of the intense PTSD indications and increasingly social qualities of enormous injury survivors dissected in the single US injury focus. These examinations were done using SPSS 16.0 by looking at the clinical and the segment characters of the patients who were inspected. The relapse investigations were at last done to evaluate the autonomous relationship of ethno-racial legacy and the intense PTSD side effects through changing other injury, clinical, and furthermore segment qualities. Taking everything into account, the examination has distinguished that racial varieties for sure

American Nuclear Weapons Testing essays

American Nuclear Weapons Testing papers American policymakers in the late 1940s discussed the exceptionally disputable subject of atomic weapons testing on American soil. Beforehand, American policymakers, for example, Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) head Sumner Pike expressed that lone a national crisis could legitimize testing in the United States (Ball 27-28). As the Soviet Union and socialism extended a large portion of a world away, threats broke out in Korea, which specialists affirmed was a national crisis that would warrant atomic testing on American soil. Specialists inside the AEC accepted that to keep up atomic prevalence and safeguard national security, atomic tests would need to be led in the mainland United States. The Nevada Test Site (NTS) was picked for a couple of essential reasons: it was a level region with little precipitation to limit radioactive aftermath, the breezes customarily blew east towards the generally uninhabited segments of Nevada and Utah and away from the substantial populace convergences of the West coast (Cheney 36). Atomic weapons' trying was fundamental for national security, yet it was a bit much for these tests to occur inside the mainland United States. Testing at the Nevada Test Site started in mid 1951, and inside the following seven years, 90 atomic blasts happened in the Nevada desert. The inauspicious consequence of these tests was the circulation of radioactive particles all through the United States with regions in eastern Nevada and southern Utah particularly influenced (Some Questions 1). The tests were led to upgrade the American atomic arms stockpile †the objective wasn't just to accomplish the greatest bomb, it incorporated the advancement of strategic atomic gadgets that could be utilized on the combat zone against adversary troops without making hurt agreeable soldiers. As Glenn Cheney, a radioactivity specialist and creator, remarks on the atomic weapons contest between the United States and the Soviet Union, To fall behind, to get more fragile, may be to practi... <!

Ethnography. Patrons Flock the Supermarket Research Paper

Ethnography. Supporters Flock the Supermarket - Research Paper Example Key Observations and Findings 9 6. Approval 11 Application of Ethnography: When Patrons Flock the Supermarket 1. Presentation 1.1. Research Question Through close to home perception it was discovered that when clients stroll into a store, the main things they put their focus on are items that are shown. Then again item makers have their eyes set on wallets of clients that stroll in, to pick up however much benefit as could reasonably be expected. Be that as it may, the two gatherings of the clients and providers assume a significant job in influencing each other legitimately and in a roundabout way. Likewise the whole set up of the general store, its condition and standard changes that are brought additionally impact clients. Concerning the present topic for example ethnographic investigation of demographic in the general store, following are the exploration addresses that have been encircled: What indicated factors impact a customer’s practices towards the deals process?†™ ‘How the relationship of culture of such a demographic change their standard item consumption?’ ‘Whether the social alliance of individuals influence their communicational techniques or not?’ Maguire and Ball (1994) introduced disturbing outcomes in regards to different ethnographical examinations led in the United Kingdom. This investigation delivered that the contemporary setting had a lot of strain, which despite everything keeps on existing. The explanations for these strains are various (2006: pp.269-285). According to my viewpoint, a less member observational technique application in ethnographical looks into has been seen as a significant contributing element and explanation for a less number of these investigates. It has likewise been discovered that the people engaged with the inquires about couldn't comprehend the conditions on close to home experience which caused this insufficiency in past looks into (Maguire, 1994). So all together for an e thnographic research to be an effective an individual contribution of the scientist is basic. 1.2. Reason and Rationale This exploration paper has been directed to acquire light the different sides of the situation, and the game-plan when different clients assemble in the market. Other than the above gave thought process, this paper focuses on; an) understanding and a nearby perception of the individuals from a wide range of foundations, b) Understanding the impacts of the earth of the shopping are on the customers, c) the impacts of the standards of specific individuals encompassing a masses. In this way a manual or some particular rules can be set up by the promoting organizations with the goal that they might comprehend the need of the clients. It is realistic from Boddy’s explore that 17% of the exploration associations in the United Kingdom utilized the ethnographic research technique to pick up the outcomes for better advancement of client provider relationship (2009: p p.49). 2. Setting of Research The field work of this examination system was completed in numerous business sectors which incorporate Tesco Supermarket, in the West End territory of Central London for about fourteen days. This particular market was chosen because of the explanation that it was a straightforward superstore with a wide scope of food things, dress and embellishments, DVDs, things of specialized use, home-product extras, pastry shop things, accessible opticians, new meat, fish and things for children, for example, toys and so on. In spite of the fact that this store was straightforward concerning the arrangement of passageways and thing accessibility, yet, a ton of consideration was given to the environmental set-up and advancement of the feeling. In understanding to Atkinson and Hamersley’s check, the exploration strategy which I completed for the most part, or if nothing else incompletely, (1994: pp.248). This implied I must be a functioning member and it was es sential for me to access the bits of knowledge of

Tensions and Contrasts in Chronicle of a Death Foretold - Literature Essay Samples

Countless acclaimed novels attain prestige through their esteemed authors’ tendency to critique their culture and time period; among these belongs Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Garcia Marquez. Garcia Marquez critiques the Colombian culture through an investigative depiction of the events leading to a fellow citizen’s death in a small town in Colombia. Marquez incorporates tensions and contrasts in the first chapter with the purpose of illustrating the flaws in the Colombian culture, specifically through the relationship between Santiago and his servants, the role of the Vicario twins, and the community’s relationship with the bishop. Firstly, Marquez generates tension between Santiago Nasar, the protagonist who is brutally murdered, and his servant, Victoria Guzman. On the morning of Santiago’s death, an altercation between Victoria Guzman and Santiago ensued because Santiago believed he was entitled to â€Å"having† Victoria’s daughter, Divina Flor. Santiago â€Å"grabbed [Divina] by the wrist† (Marquez, 8) and concluded that the â€Å"time [had] come for [her] to be tamed† (8). This presumption was commonplace during that age in Colombia due to the adamant machismo, which is the masculine pride of men. However, Victoria thwarted Santiago’s demand, â€Å"showed him the bloody knife† (8), and asserted that he would never have Divina â€Å"as long as [she was] alive† (8). The tension between them is clearly discernable, and since Santiago is a male and her employer, Victoria’s actions are very alarming. â€Å"In spite of her age† (7) and gender, Victoria is the only female in this novel characterized as obstinate and resolute. Additionally, Victoria is the only citizen who confronts the prevailing social norms and does not accept the illusion of machismo or the corresponding values of their culture and traditions. Victoria attempts to break the cycle in which â€Å"she’d been seduced by Ibrahim Nasar† (8), Santiago’s father, so that Divina need not be â€Å"destined for Santiago Nasar’s furtive bed† (8). Marquez criticizes this society’s blind acceptance of traditions and cultures through Victoria’s disparate perspective and prowess. Moreover, Victoria’s ability to stand up against the â€Å"inevitable cycle† indicates that Santiago’s death may not have been inevitable, which further incriminates this town. Similarly, Victoria is the only citizen whose reason for not warning Santiago is unambiguous, because â€Å"in the depths of her heart she wanted th em to kill him† (11). Victoria’s distaste and lack of â€Å"affection† (7) for Santiago may have indirectly caused his death, since she could have easily warned him and prevented his brutal death. Nevertheless, Victoria is neither the antagonist of this novel, nor is she blamed for her decision not to warn him, since she hated him for his machismo. The tension created between Victoria and Santiago is a vital element used by Marquez to criticize machismo and the entitlement and superiority of men. Additionally, Marquez criticizes the society’s unwavering faith in their traditions and religion, even though they have failed them on multiple occasions, through the contrasts within the town’s relationship with the bishop. The town had prepared dozens of â€Å"gifts for the bishop† (15), roared in â€Å"jubilation† (12), woken up early, and accumulated at the docks to wait for the bishop. Juxtaposed to the town’s enthusiasm are the bishop’s â€Å"mechanical† movements, â€Å"without [] inspiration† (16). This contrast illustrates how rituals and traditions are embedded in the community’s nature, since the town repeatedly bestows faith in the bishop, even though he never even â€Å"get[s] off his boat† (15). Marquez conveys how delusional the town behaves, since they follow their traditions and beliefs so rigorously, even though their faith has continuously failed them. For example, even the bishop, who embodies t heir religion, has failed them because he is not passionate about his role in Catholicism and executes his obligations â€Å"mechanically†. However, the town continues to follow their traditions and beliefs without hesitation to the point that an innocent man is murdered. Moreover, Marquez conveys how preposterous the town’s conduct and attitude is through the irony that Santiago died because of the town was too preoccupied with their religious beliefs and â€Å"the bishop’s visit to worry about any other news† (20). Similarly, the contrast between the towns infatuation of the bishop and the bishops â€Å"hat[red] [of their] town† (6) highlights how nonsensical this community is. Additionally, the bishop’s hatred of the town could be construed as an abhorrence of its immoral and corrupt nature. Through the contrast between the town’s reaction to the bishop and the bishop’s reaction to the town, Marquez criticizes the townâ€⠄¢s faith in rituals and traditions and lack of consideration for the dire consequences these traditions bring about. Furthermore, Marquez critiques the contradictory and unethical expectations of society through the role of the Vicario twins and the contrasting claims that describe them. Firstly, Pablo and Pedro Vicario are depicted as â€Å"hard-looking but of a good sort† (14), symbolizing their internal conflict on whether or not to murder Santiago for their family’s honor. Being described as â€Å"hard-looking† illustrates the expectations for men to be tough and masculine due to machismo, indicating that they are obligated to restore their family’s honor. However, the juxtaposition of the previous description with â€Å"of a good sort†, highlights that they did not reach their decision based on malicious intent, but truly believe their actions were justified. Similarly, they are firstly described as â€Å"devastated by so many hours of bad living† (14), which implies their internal conflict on whether or not they should kill Santiago, and in contrast, described as diligent and still executing â€Å"their duty and shav[ing]† (14), which suggests their acceptance of their obligation to kill Santiago. Marquez criticizes the expectations and beliefs that arise in this society due to machismo by equating murder and shaving, since they are both expectations of the community. The contradicting descriptions portray the Vicario twins’ dilemma and create ambiguity around whether or not they are immoral. Their reluctance is further substantiated as they â€Å"looked at [Santiago] more with pity† (15) than with rage or hatred, and easily abided by Clotilde’s request that they â€Å"leave him for later† (14). Moreover, Marquez’s choice of twins as the murderers is significant because they act similar to a person with a split personality, since they never arrive at a definite decision, which epitomizes their internal struggle. This illuminates the flaws of a patriarchal community, since their machismo forced them to commit this crime. The twins are conflicted between what the community and the church expects of them, to such an extent, that their internal sense of right and wrong is blurred. Indeed, the twins embody the entire town, because everyone in the town is complicit in this crime since they were aware of the twins’ motives and decided not to warn Santiago. More specifically, the twin’s internal conflict is mirrored in the town, as they were all aware of the wrongdoing of the twins, and yet did not want to be responsible for preventing the Vicario’s form regaining their honor. Marquez introduces this ambiguity around the morality of the decision to murder very early on in the novel through the contrasting descriptions of the twins, which illustrate theirand the town’sinternal conflicts. Marquez is able to underscore his critique on Colombian beliefs and communities through his incorporation of contrasts and tension so early on in the novel. The first chapter introduces the flaws of the society, particularly machismo and the community’s eager acceptance of traditions, which are two of the main reasons Santiago is never warned, and thus, murdered. Machismo is one of the most alarming concepts in the novel, since such behavior nowadays is considered sexism, and is widely disputed. However, machismo is actually more extreme than sexism, since it not only degrades women but also victimizes men, as seen with the Vicario twins’ dilemma.

The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark by William...

Somewhere between the years of 1599 and 1602, William Shakespeare wrote his longest, most influential and powerful tragedy, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Set in the Kingdom of Denmark, the play stages the revenge that a young prince seeks against his uncle for murdering his father, inheriting the throne, and subsequently marrying his mother. Prince Hamlet, a university student, is an extremely philosophical and thoughtful character. When his father the King of Denmark dies, Hamlet returns home only to be presented with evidence that suggests his uncle Claudius may have been responsible for his father’s murder. In the initial acts of the tragedy, Hamlet seeks to prove his uncle’s guilt and contemplates all of his actions and†¦show more content†¦He does not believe that it is truly his father. Even after seeing the ghost himself, Hamlet remains cynical, although he does in fact emotional upon seeing it. The ghost tells Hamlet that his brother killed him in order to steal both his wife and the throne. Hamlet becomes confused after seeing his father’s ghost and is unsure of how he should react. However, he vows to seek revenge against his uncle, although he refuses to do so without first having sufficient evidence to prove his uncle’s guilt. A few months later, with the help of actors fr om his university in Wittenberg, Hamlet decides to stage a play of his father’s poisoning for Claudius. Hamlet believes that Claudius’ reaction to the play will either confirm or deny his guilt. In act three, Hamlet returns to the theme of suicide. He examines the moral and immoral aspects of suicide in a world that he considers to be so anguished and corrupt in his most famous soliloquy: To be, or not to be: that is the question: Whether ’tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them? —To die, —to sleep, — No more; and by a sleep to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to, —’tis a consummation Devoutly to be wish’d. To die, —to sleep; — To sleep: perchance to dream†¦ (III.i.58-67) Hamlet poses the question of: â€Å"To be, or not to be,† (III.i.58) or in otherShow MoreRelatedThe Tragedy Of Hamlet, Prince Of Denmark, By William Shakespeare917 Words   |  4 Pages In the play of â€Å"The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark†, by William Shakespeare. Revenge was the cause of the characters in Hamlet to act recklessly through rage and emotions, in a certain degree of reason. This has been there core value of an eye for an eye; this is not the best way to deal with a problem. Fortinbras, Laertes, and Hamlet wanted nothing more than to avenge their father’s death. They acted on impulsive emotions that was determination by the need for revenge for the deathRead MoreEssay about Greek Tragedy Exemplified in Shakespeares Hamlet1191 Words   |  5 PagesGreek Tragedy Exemplified in Shakespeares Hamlet For several thousands of years, drama has existed among mankind. The ancient Greeks are accredited with the creation of drama, which began as simple religious rituals and eventually evolved into the more complex forms of tragedies and comedies. The first rules of drama, not surprisingly, were also written by a Greek--the famous philosopher and intellectual, Aristotle. Aristotle took note of the what qualities created a successful dramatic pieceRead More The Treatment of Women in Hamlet Essay1014 Words   |  5 PagesThe Treatment of Women in Hamlet   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The treatment of women in Hamlet is very troubling. The leading female characters, Queen Gertrude and Ophelia, are pawns or puppets for the men around them. Like chess pieces, they are moved about and influenced by the men they love with little say of their own; in fact, Shakespeare does not even develop their characters.    Of course, Hamlet is the whirlwind at the center of attention throughout the play, one who is incredibly difficult toRead MorePerfect Idealism In Shakespeares Hamlet1631 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The play Hamlet is a fable of how the ghost of a slain king comes to haunt the living with disastrous consequences. A rancorous ghost and a brother s murder, lead the gloomy setting of Hamlet s Denmark. Hamlet story opens with an encounter between young Hamlet, his dad s ghost as well as the prince of Denmark. The ghost reveals to Hamlet that its murderer was his brother Claudius, who then rapidly wedded his widowed queen, Gertrude. As a result, the ghost presses Hamlet to seek vengeanceRead MoreMarxist Literary Theory In â€Å"Hamlet†. Marxism Is A Theory1011 Words   |  5 PagesMarxist Literary Theory in â€Å"Hamlet† Marxism is a theory based on â€Å"a materialist interpretation of historical development and a dialectical view of social transformation† (Wikipedia, 2017) by philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Marxism focuses on social contradictions and the struggle between socioeconomic classes, which are proletariat, who are the poor people and the working class; and bourgeoisie, the rich people that control the means of production. Marxist theory states that the onlyRead More Hamlet Virtue vs. Villainy Essay731 Words   |  3 PagesHamlet Virtue vs. Villainy   Ã‚   The legendary drama, Hamlet, written by William Shakespeare is a play illustrating the theme of virtue vs. villainy. The 17th century tragedy is plagued with treachery and deceit as it opens with the news of a foul murder in the kingdom of Denmark. Prince Hamlet, by word of his late fathers ghost, is informed that his uncle Claudius is to blame for his fathers sudden demise. Prince Hamlets mission is to uncover the secrets surrounding the murder and toRead MoreMotif of Madness in Hamlet by William Shakespeare Essay771 Words   |  4 PagesMotif of Madness in Hamlet by William Shakespeare It is the driving force of mankind that has delivered man from the age of stone to that of industry. This force is also the essential ingredient that produces the inescapable prison of the mind, a frightful disease that may be viewed as the greatest irony of life. Pain is a dreadful disease in which every individual has felt the everlasting effects. The grief of pain can become a crashing wave that leaves behind only a semblance of sanityRead MoreHamlet, Prince of Denmark825 Words   |  4 PagesHamlet, Prince of Denmark By William Shakespeare Submitted by: Tariq Khan Dated: Monday, 24th September, 2012 Hamlet as a Tragedy by William Shakespeare 1.1. Brief Introduction to Tragedy: Greek and English: Elizabethan tragedy is traced back to Greek tragedy, since Greeks are said to have pioneered the Western knowledge, be it Science, Arts, or Humanities—not necessarily Technology. The rich contribution of Greek dramatists like Sophocles, Euripides, Aeschylus and AristophanesRead MorePower vs. Happiness (Eassay on Hamlet, the Play)1499 Words   |  6 PagesClaudius, William Shakespeare’s antagonist in â€Å"Hamlet (the play)†, clearly models the person whose power-hungry mind act unreasonably to gain control and power, thinking happiness will come along, but in the end only disappointment and tragedy results. Late King Hamlet is a well respected majestic character of Denmark, who also lives in fame; the fame he gets as rewards for his good deeds. The battle with Norway is also one of the greatest victories for the country, and until now, King Hamlet is honoredRead MoreA Tragedy Full Of Revenge995 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish-113 12:30 Mrs. Miniel 6 August 2015 A Tragedy full of Revenge The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, also known as Hamlet, is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare somewhere between 1599 and 1602. Set in the Kingdom of Denmark, the play stages the revenge Prince Hamlet is instructed to enact on his uncle Claudius. Claudius had murdered his own brother King Hamlet and later seized the throne, marrying Hamlet’s widowed mother, Gertrude. Hamlet is Shakespeare s longest play and among the most powerful

Persepolis A Feminist Perspective Essay - 867 Words

Marjane Satrapi says in multiple interviews that she does not subscribe to feminism; instead, she describes herself as a humanist. However, her graphic novel memoir, Persepolis, has several themes at its core that convey feminist ideals. Throughout the novel, Marjane constantly expresses frustration with Iran’s strict regulations on women. She also grows up with strong female relationships in her family; these women help shape Marjane into the woman she is today, a woman who won’t stand for inequality. Marjane has two influential female role models: her mother and her grandmother. Both women are outspoken, independent, and progressive. They always encourage Marjane to be herself and to never lose touch with who she is and where she comes†¦show more content†¦When she sends Marjane away from Iran, she assures her: â€Å"I know how I brought you up. Above all, I trust your education† (147). Marjane’s mother doesn’t want her daughter to live i n such an oppressive time. When the veils become mandatory, Marjane’s mother wishes to take her to an opposition demonstration: â€Å"She should start learning to defend her rights as a woman right now!† (76) In growing up with such strong female role models, Marjane learns to express her opinion and always stand by her beliefs. They taught her to stand up for herself as a woman, and in doing so, introduced her to a feminist perspective on life. In Persepolis, the Islamic state makes the wearing of veils compulsory, under the assertion that it is a symbol of both Iranian culture and Islamic religious law. While Marjane accepts the veil as part of her life, she rebels against the ideology it represents. When Iran begins to enforce stricter dress codes to ensure modesty, Marjane sees that the veil is a form of controlling the female population, a form of suppression. She rejects the double standard that allows Iranian men more freedom: â€Å"You don’t hesitate to comment on us, but our brothers present here have all shapes and sizes of haircuts and clothes. Sometimes, they wear clothes so tight that we can see everything† (299). Marjane must experience the misogynistic nature of the fundamentalist IslamicShow MoreRelated Persepolis: Changing Western Perceptions of Muslim Women Essay1756 Words   |  8 PagesMarjane Satrapi’s graphic novel, Persepolis, makes important strides toward altering how Western audiences perceive Iranian women. Satrapi endeavors to display the intersection of the lives of some Westerners with her life as an Iranian, who spent some time in the West. Satrapi, dissatisfied with representations she saw of Iranian women in France, decided to challenge them. In her words, â€Å"From the time I came to France in 1994, I was always telling stories about life in Iran to my friends. We’d seeRead MoreThe Complete Persepolis By Marjane Satrapi1017 Words   |  5 PagesThis pepper identifies and analyses s ome of the highlights found in the culture narrative of a visual comic memoir titled â€Å"The Complete Persepolis† by Marjane Satrapi, and a culture storyline, â€Å"Code White† by Debra Anderson. Starting with â€Å"The Complete Persepolis† the book is about Satrapi’s experience as she transitions from a young woman into adulthood in Rasht, Iran and Vienna, Australia during and after the Islamic and culture revolution between the periods of 1979-1995. The first publishedRead MoreFeminist Criticism Of Persepolis1205 Words   |  5 Pages Feminist Criticism in Persepolis Throughout Marjane Satrapi’s Persepolis, she attempted to clarify the impulsive, stereotypical misinterpretations the western world placed on the Iranian comportment and political tendency of the people (www.bartleby.com ). She was infuriated by the generalizations and passionate about explicating the adequate condition (NY Film Festival Press Conference). By creating a book that illustrates her childlike perspective of the repressist world around her, SatrapiRead MoreFeminism : A Patriarchal Society2654 Words   |  11 Pagesand social equality amongst their male counterparts. Feminism embraces freedom and liberation, which can ultimately lead to breaking down the barriers of gender inequality, race, social class, ethnicity, religion, and culture. The concept of the feminist movement was adapted close to the 1800’s, but there is not an official start or end to this movement. A wave model depicts the feminism movement and it is known that one phase does not end and another phase starts; it is a continuous process. ThisRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 PagesLowry (1989) Sophie s World, by Jostein Gaarder (1991) English Music, by Peter Ackroyd (1992)[39] The Gods Laugh on Mondays, by Reza Khoshnazar (1995) About a Boy, by Nick Hornby (1998) The Perks of Being a Wallflower, by Stephen Chbosky (1999)[40] Persepolis, by Marjane Satrapi (2000)[41] 21st century[edit] The Secret Life of Bees, by Sue Monk Kidd (2002)[42] The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini (2003)[43] The Fortress of Solitude, by Jonathan Lethem (2003) [44] Never Let Me Go, by Kazuo Ishiguro (2005)[30]

Work System Theory Overview of Core Concepts - Extensions - and Challen

Question: Required to write a report which discuss and reflect on the use of information technology (IT) in accounting. One of the following topics must be chosen: 1. The impact of IT on management accounting 2. The impact of IT on auditing 3. Enterprise modelling as a means to understand accounting 4. ERP integration and its impact on management accounting 5. IT in the context of financial reporting 6. Technology as a means to facilitate the flow of information to/from accounting processes. Answer: Introduction Information Technology (IT) can play a major role in making the business of an organization a successful one. Advancement in technology has been noted as an important factor in changing management accounting. With the arrival of internet, it is not amt secret to anyone that it would make computing primary and very dominant in the years to come. Impact of the technology is vividly evident on areas such as trading, publishing and many more. Internet and IT have provided great incentives to organisations and entrepreneurs to sell their products to consumers situated in different parts of the world. Distances are not a barrier with the advent of technology and IT (Alter, 2013). The business can cater to the customers from all around the globe. Moreover, transferring of business information has now been easy through the medium of internet. With the help of management accounting, the internal users and decision makers get information on budget, capital investment status etc. Many organisations have ignored the importance of management accounting and have only focused on financial accounting. When blended with information technology the most important use of management accounting would be during planning and controlling of operations (Alter, 2013). Management accounting is complex in nature and time consuming. However, the introduction of IT in management accounting is wonder as it leads to reduction of workload on the professionals and accountants. History IT and accounting have dissimilar background and history. Since 8500 BC and still accounting has been practiced in almost the way, as there hardly been any changes to those methods. As for IT, it is not static but dynamic. With new technologies being introduced every other day even, the recent ones launched becomes old and useless. In todays world, the influence of IT is unavoidable as it would result in development and growth of business (Luetge, 2013). The popularity of IT in management has grown massively and the behind it is that organisations have found have beneficial management accounting could be in order to enhance organisation's potential. Well renowned accounting bodies such as Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA) and The Association of Chartered Accountants (ACCA) have stated the importance of IT and emphasized that IT would help management in taking better and accurate decision (Evan, 2014). Hence, IT is essential and is vital in shaping the destiny of th e management. This has made the work of the professionals, as well the accountants easy and free from complexity. With the due passage of time, the emphasis on the concept of IT in management has increased immensely because it brings wide array of opportunities and helps in strong level of work. The impact Introducing IT in management accounting has widespread impact on the profits of the organization. It is not always true that the implementation of technology will lead to increased profits. Implementation of new technology may reduce the income of the company because there is a cost involved in the implementation and that cost needs to be borne by the company. It is always a risk that if inappropriate technology is considered it may lead to inappropriate costs and wastage of resources (Porter, 2008). This risk can be eliminated if the management, as well as the accountants evaluate the feasibility, as well as system functionality before the implementation process (Baldwin, 2010). The skills, as well as knowledge of the accountants must be positioned in a manner that will back up the IT process in management accounting. It is to be ensured that the selection of a user-friendly system is of paramount importance because it will need less skilled personnel to support the system. Technology is progressing at a rapid pace and hence, in order to succeed it is essential that the management must be in tune with the changes in the technology. The main challenge of the company is to select the correct technology that can be put to use for a longer period (Guys Gielen, 2014). In the current scenario, there is a process of rapid change and hence, the company needs to select a technology that will meet the requirements in the future too. Importance A few years ago when traditional accounting was in use the response from management accounting would take long time but now with the application of IT the response is quick and immediate. By using data, mining technology the system is able to gather data and information from various resources in no time. The data and information provided by management accounting is accurate and perfect. The technology is capable of processing larger number of data and it is capable of performing tasks in a manner that provides ease of access and brings desired results to the organization ((Evan, 2014). The application IT in management accounting gives lot of advantages to organizations. There is evidence that the technology used in management accounting has helped the organizations to break the limitations that was imposed by the use of traditional management accounting. Together IT and management accounting have become a system that provides essential information to organization's growth and smart i nvestment. In today's time youngsters are getting more and more habituated to technology that would be help them in future to understand and apply IT in management in a better way (Schivinski Dabrowski, 2014). In the current times, the presence of computer in every schools, colleges, offices, organizations, etc. gives a clear-cut indication regarding the importance of IT. For an organization, it has a bigger role. Profit Application of IT in management has immense impact on profits of the organisation However; it will be incorrect to draw a conclusion that by implementing technology in management an organisation can increase its profit. The implementation of technology may result in reduction of income as the cost of technology may vary because of technology adopted. However, it is important for the organization to select the technology that is best suited for the organization. Moreover, it should be cost effective in nature because the company needs to average the cost. If the cost is higher, it may tend to disturb the smooth running of the company (Levine Prietula, 2013). A pilot study should be done so that it provides the management with a general estimation about the advantages that can be reaped with the technology. Training of personnel The skills and knowledge of accounts needs to be improved in order to get ensure proper application of IT in management accounting. Getting the technology or the IT framework is not a big deal; the company needs to have proper personnel trained in IT so that the desired results can be achieved with ease and flexibility. In order to polish the skills and knowledge of its staff a company needs to conduct IT training so that they can use the technology efficiently. Those staffs given the responsibility of using the system must be trained properly so that they can produce best outcome in efficient way (Levine Prietula, 2013). Companies selecting systems should be careful and opt for that system which is simple, user-friendly, and easy to understand, this would help the staff to understand the system better and quicker and he may not need excessive training to understand that system. Application of IT - Potential The application of IT in the field of management accounting has created far-reaching impact to the system of accounting and it has now become impossible to undertake financial or managerial without the use of IT. Organizations have known the importance of IT and acknowledged its importance. The benefits to the organization are immense and hence there are plenty of reasons the organization is vouching for the adoption of IT. In reality, the IT potential means identification of the reasons that are forceful for adapting IT in the field of management accounting (Evan, 2014). IT has revolutionized the future of the organization and provided solidity to compete in the field of cutthroat competition. The concept of IT has led to paramount advantage because it has provided the management competitive advantage that enables the organization to reach millions of customers around the globe. It is difficult for the management to perform without the presence of IT. Some of the technologies like mining of data and warehousing of data have become so popular and integral that makes the presence of IT prominent (Weistroffer, 2010). When it comes to IT technology, the process of automation can be said to be a real advantage as it helps in automatic retrieval of data, recommendation of decision and preparation of reports and papers. The infrastructure of IT can be established easily and it is present in the mode of open system. Small companies can now compete with the large organizations with the aid of IT, as well as e-business. Hence, the presence of IT made the functioning of the organizations easy and eased the burden from the shoulder of the management. IT infrastructure has provided immense benefits to the management. The management accounting information can be easily sent to the related parties through the medium of internet. Investors can take a better call on the company if the information is easily accessible by them (Weistroffer, 2010). Moreover, the management relies on IT infrastructure so that information can be gathered. In short, IT enables the organization to gather information through various applications, as well as databases and helps in making concrete decisions. Multi-national companies have resorted to IT to retrieve data from departmental and regional offices on a global scale. IT in the current scenario and the future course of time has strong implications because the computers have been introduced from a very primary stage. The younger generation possess the IT skills and this will help in motivating the implementation of IT is every business that includes the management accounting. Keeping into consideration such view points, CIMA has taken a step forward and added Business Information system for the students of the management accounting system. The main aim of such a step is to keep the future accountants well versed with the use of IT process so that significant results can be achieved with ease and flexibility. For a small scale business or management it is not necessary to establish an in-house management accounting software, but can manage the operations with the help of management accounting technology (Siraj et. al, 2011). Small companies will reap the benefits of management accounting technology with cost that are affordable in nature. Influence on the overall organization The use of IT in management accounting has brought immense benefits to the overall organization. Through the help of technology, the limitation present in the traditional system of accounting has been removed. IT and management accounting has merged to provide a strong growth to the organization. In reality, the data, as well as the information highlighted by the system of management accounting is accurate in nature. The gathering of data, as well as information from other resources or department has been easy and data mining has played a leading role in this scenario. In case of data mining, the technology utilizes the repository of the database that stores information required by the system of accounting. Hence, the budget prepared considering this proves to be accurate in nature (Hammer labro, 2008). In case of traditional accounting, the information of management accounting might takes a long time span but with the implementation of IT, the information is readily available. The technology is able to process immense data and performs tasks that enable to achieve the pre-determined result (O'Brien Markas, 2009). Moreover, the technologies of the current scenario help to prepare the report in a span of few minutes. 3D charts, as well as presentations are easy to produce and this leads to a user-friendly environment. The management accounting system is competent to provide solutions to the decision maker (O'Brien Markas, 2009). IT can be designed in a manner that helps to calculate the payback period, return on investment in the briefest possible time. This can be of significant importance to the management in planning and forecasting. Having the support of technology is of utmost importance and rewarding because it aids the accountants. The accountant can therefore focus on financial analysis, decision-making, consultation and preparation of the model of the business. The involvement and presence of IT helps the accountant in the manner that they need not collect, calculate, and report the data manually (Hammer labro, 2008). The system will design the task and will provide management the opportunity to work on other activities that are productive in nature. Conclusion With the gradual passage of time, it has been noted that application of IT in management is an essential part. Taking into consideration the paper-less environment, the companies need to tap technology that will help to reduce costs, as well as overhead. However, it is an important fact that the appropriate system must be implemented and the correct technology must be used that will go in the best interest of the company. Hence, by adoption of correct system, as well as technology in management accounting, the companies and even the accountants are able to portray results that are accurate in nature (Olsen, 2012). To cater to the current needs of the business, it has become essential to use the system of IT. There is a huge potential for IT in the field of management accounting and this will helps in attaining better functionality and enhance the performance rapidly (Garfield Edelglass, 2011). The application of IT in management is growing more and more. A large area can be explored through different resources such as personal computers, firewalls, and internet. The concept of IT has a strong influence on the functioning of the business and this is advantageous even if the business is small. Management of both small business, as well as big business are benefitted with the adoption of IT in the field of management. References Alter, S 2013, Work System Theory: Overview of Core Concepts, Extensions, and Challenges for the Future, Journal of the Association for Information Systems, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 72-121. Baldwin, S 2010, Doing a content audit or inventory, Pearson. Evan, F 2014, The 5 Ws of Information Security, viewed 9 March 2016, https://www.frsecure.com/the-5-ws-of-information-security/. Garfield, L. Edelglass, W 2011, The Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy, Oxford University Press. Guy, C Gielen, P 2014, The Ethics of Art, Valiz: Amsterdam Hemmer, T., Labro, E 2008, On the optimal relation between the properties of managerial and financial reporting systems, Journal of Accounting Research, vol. 46, pp. 12091240. Levine, S. 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